What Does Artificial Intelligence Mean for Businesses?
06/15/23Blue Chip Partners Quarterly Edge: Q3 2023
07/13/23
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What are qualified dividends?
Qualified dividends are dividend distributions that are eligible for preferential tax treatment. While ordinary dividends are taxed at a rate dependent on an individual’s federal income tax bracket, qualified dividends are taxed at a rate equivalent to that of long-term capital gains, which is lower.
- How can investors reduce the taxes paid on ordinary dividends?
Within taxable accounts, achieving a greater split of income received from qualified dividends relative to ordinary dividends can help reduce an individual’s tax bill. Avoidance of concentration in certain types of investments such as real estate investment trusts (REITs) and master limited partnerships (MLPs) can also ease taxes related to dividends, as dividends paid from these investments are not typically considered qualified. Tax-loss harvesting can provide further benefit, as strategically selling investments that have declined in value can reduce an individual’s overall tax liability.
Finally, asset location should be considered. Generally, it is more tax-efficient to hold investments that are subject to higher tax rates (such as bonds or REITs) in tax-advantaged accounts, while holding securities that exhibit a greater portion of return from capital appreciation or those that distribute qualified dividends in taxable accounts.
- Is it a mistake for investors to analyze a stock based on the type of dividend? If so, what should they do instead?
The type of dividend a stock pays is just one part of the equation. Instead of solely focusing on qualified vs. ordinary dividends, investors should consider expectations for a stock’s after tax total return. Foregoing ownership of a quality business simply due to the classification of its dividends can be detrimental to an individual’s portfolio, as dividends are just one component of total return.
Disclaimer:
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